{"id":1035,"date":"2026-11-08T17:13:11","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T17:13:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/glassubstrate.net\/?p=1035"},"modified":"2026-11-08T17:13:13","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T17:13:13","slug":"glass-wafer-sizes-materials-applications","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/glassubstrate.net\/ru\/glass-wafer-sizes-materials-applications\/","title":{"rendered":"\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\u4ece 2 \u82f1\u5bf8\u5230 12 \u82f1\u5bf8\uff1a\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u600e\u4e48\u9009\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\uff08glass wafer\uff09\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5706\u5f62\u73bb\u7483\u57fa\u7247\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5149\u5b66\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u5e95\u3001MEMS \u7684\u76d6\u7247\u3001\u5c01\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u8f7d\u677f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u901a\u5b54\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u6c14\u4e92\u8fde\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u201c\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\u201d\u8bf4\u660e\u5916\u5f62\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u73bb\u7483\u6750\u6599\uff1b\u201c\u5149\u5b66\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\u201d\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8868\u9762\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u5177\u4f53\u5149\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/strong> \u672c\u6587\u540c\u65f6\u8ba8\u8bba\u5149\u5b66\u7528\u9014\u4e0e\u5c01\u88c5\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ce2\u6bb5\u3001\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u8868\u9762\u548c\u6d01\u51c0\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e00\u5f20\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u683c\u8868\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5148\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u201c\u82f1\u5bf8\u201d\uff1a\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53eb\u6cd5\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u56fe\u7eb8\u76f4\u5f84<\/h2>\n\n

\u6676\u5706\u884c\u4e1a\u5e38\u628a 150\u3001200\u3001300 mm \u6676\u5706\u79f0\u4e3a 6\u30018\u300112 \u82f1\u5bf8\u6676\u5706\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u82f1\u5bf8\u201d\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u4e60\u60ef\u79f0\u547c\uff0c300 mm \u5e76\u975e 12 \u82f1\u5bf8\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u957f\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a 12 \u00d7 25.4 = 304.8 mm\u3002\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\u7684\u9a8c\u6536\u4ecd\u5e94\u4ee5\u6240\u8d2d\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6beb\u7c73\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u56fe\u7eb8\u548c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\u51c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5957\u7528\u7845\u6676\u5706\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\"2\u30014\u30016\u30018\u300112<\/p>\n\n

\u56fe 1\uff1a\u5706\u5f62\u6309\u8868\u4e2d\u6beb\u7c73\u6570\u7b49\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7ed8\u5236\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c3a\u5bf8\u793a\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6210\u54c1\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n

\n\n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n
\u884c\u4e1a\u5e38\u7528\u53eb\u6cd5<\/th>\n \u5e38\u89c1\u914d\u5957\u516c\u79f0\u76f4\u5f84<\/th>\n \u6309 1 \u82f1\u5bf8 = 25.4 mm \u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6362\u7b97<\/th>\n \u91c7\u8d2d\u65f6\u5e94\u5199\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
2 \u82f1\u5bf8<\/td>\n 50.8 mm<\/td>\n 50.8 mm<\/td>\n \u5b9e\u9645\u76f4\u5f84\u53ca\u516c\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4 \u82f1\u5bf8<\/td>\n 100 mm<\/td>\n 101.6 mm<\/td>\n 100 mm \u8fd8\u662f 101.6 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6 \u82f1\u5bf8<\/td>\n 150 mm<\/td>\n 152.4 mm<\/td>\n \u516c\u79f0\u76f4\u5f84\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8fb9\u5f62\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8 \u82f1\u5bf8<\/td>\n 200 mm<\/td>\n 203.2 mm<\/td>\n \u516c\u79f0\u76f4\u5f84\u3001\u7f3a\u53e3\u4e0e\u8f7d\u5177\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12 \u82f1\u5bf8<\/td>\n 300 mm<\/td>\n 304.8 mm<\/td>\n \u516c\u79f0\u76f4\u5f84\u3001\u7f3a\u53e3\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n\n

\u8868\u4e2d\u7684 4\u201312 \u82f1\u5bf8\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u6676\u5706\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53eb\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u786e\u8ba4\u8ba2\u5355\u65f6\u5e94\u4ee5\u6beb\u7c73\u5199\u51fa\u516c\u79f0\u76f4\u5f84\u3001\u5141\u8bb8\u504f\u5dee\u3001\u5012\u89d2\u6216\u8fb9\u7f18\u8f6e\u5ed3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e73\u8fb9\uff08flat\uff09\u6216\u7f3a\u53e3\uff08notch\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u6676\u5706\u76f4\u5f84\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6210\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\u6309\u76f8\u540c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4ee5\u5706\u9762\u79ef\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c300 mm \u5706\u7247\u9762\u79ef\u662f 200 mm \u5706\u7247\u7684 2.25 \u500d<\/strong>\uff1b\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u7528\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u4ea7\u51fa\u8fd8\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8fb9\u7f18\u6392\u9664\u533a\u3001\u5668\u4ef6\u6392\u5e03\u3001\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u826f\u7387\u548c\u8f7d\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\u627f\u62c5\u4ec0\u4e48\u529f\u80fd\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n

\"\u5149\u5b66\u57fa\u7247\u3001MEMS<\/p>\n\n

\u56fe 2\uff1a\u56db\u79cd\u7528\u9014\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u793a\u610f\u3002\u76f4\u5f84\u4e0d\u51b3\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u5de5\u827a\u987b\u5206\u522b\u6838\u5bf9\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n

\u5149\u5b66\u57fa\u7247\u3002<\/strong> \u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u6ce2\u5bfc\u3001\u9540\u819c\u6216\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u5149\u5b66\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u589e\u5f3a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff08AR\uff09\u6ce2\u5bfc\u7528\u9ad8\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u3001\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3001\u53cc\u6298\u5c04\u3001\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u8868\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u724c\u53f7\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u76f4\u5f84\u987b\u6309\u539f\u5382\u6587\u4ef6\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n\n

MEMS \u76d6\u7247\u4e0e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5c01\u88c5\u3002<\/strong> \u73bb\u7483\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u89c2\u5bdf\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u8154\u4f53\u76d6\u7247\u6216\u952e\u5408\u754c\u9762\u3002\u73bb\u7483\u4e0e\u7845\u8fdb\u884c\u9633\u6781\u952e\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6838\u5bf9\u6240\u9009\u6750\u6599\u7684\u952e\u5408\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u8868\u9762\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u4ec5\u51ed\u201c\u787c\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u201d\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4efb\u4e00\u724c\u53f7\u90fd\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u952e\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4e34\u65f6\u8f7d\u677f\u3002<\/strong> \u5728\u51cf\u8584\u3001\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u5c01\u88c5\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u89e3\u952e\u5408\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u8f7d\u677f\u4e3a\u5668\u4ef6\u6676\u5706\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a0\u5de5\u652f\u6491\u3002\u9009\u6750\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u6838\u5bf9\u8d34\u5408\u4e0e\u89e3\u952e\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u6ce2\u957f\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u5386\u7a0b\u53ca\u8868\u9762\u5e73\u6574\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n

TGV \u4e92\u8fde\u57fa\u677f\u3002<\/strong> \u73bb\u7483\u901a\u5b54\uff08through-glass via, TGV\uff09\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u3001\u91cd\u5e03\u7ebf\u7b49\u5de5\u5e8f\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u73bb\u7483\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5c42\u548c\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u5c01\u88c5\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5b54\u5f84\u3001\u5b54\u578b\u3001\u5b54\u8ddd\u4e0e\u53ef\u7528\u677f\u539a\u5f7c\u6b64\u7ea6\u675f\uff1b\u201c\u6709\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\u201d\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210 TGV \u6216\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4e09\u30012\u30014\u30016\u30018\u300112 \u82f1\u5bf8\u5206\u522b\u600e\u6837\u8003\u8651\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u5217\u7684\u662f\u9009\u578b\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5207\u5165\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e13\u5c5e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u4efb\u4e00\u6750\u6599\u6216\u52a0\u5de5\u5546\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5747\u6709\u4f9b\u8d27\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u9014\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6240\u9009\u6750\u6599\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\n\n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n
\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7ea7\u522b<\/th>\n \u53ef\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u65b9\u5411<\/th>\n \u9009\u578b\u65f6\u9996\u5148\u6838\u5bf9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
2 \u82f1\u5bf8 \/ \u7ea6 50.8 mm<\/td>\n \u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5de5\u827a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u6216\u5fae\u7cfb\u7edf\u6837\u54c1<\/td>\n \u5b9e\u9645\u76f4\u5f84\u3001\u5de5\u88c5\u5939\u6301\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u8ba2\u8d2d\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4 \u82f1\u5bf8 \/ 100 mm<\/td>\n MEMS \u76d6\u7247\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4e0e\u952e\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u5f00\u53d1<\/td>\n \u6750\u6599\u724c\u53f7\u3001\u952e\u5408\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3001\u5e73\u8fb9\u6216\u7f3a\u53e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6 \u82f1\u5bf8 \/ 150 mm<\/td>\n \u5149\u5b66\u6676\u5706\u3001MEMS\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u90e8\u5206 TGV \u65b9\u6848<\/td>\n \u539a\u5ea6\u3001TTV\u3001\u8868\u9762\u4e0e\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5339\u914d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8 \u82f1\u5bf8 \/ 200 mm<\/td>\n \u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u5c01\u88c5\u8f7d\u677f\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u6676\u5706\u3001TGV \u65b9\u6848<\/td>\n \u642c\u8fd0\u8f7d\u5177\u3001\u7fd8\u66f2\u3001\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12 \u82f1\u5bf8 \/ 300 mm<\/td>\n \u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8f7d\u677f\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u6676\u5706\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u5148\u8fdb\u5c01\u88c5\u4e92\u8fde\u65b9\u6848<\/td>\n 300 mm \u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u5f62\u53d8\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u53ca\u68c0\u9a8c\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u76f4\u5f84\u5747\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea7\u54c1\u8303\u56f4\u56e0\u6750\u6599\u7cfb\u5217\u548c\u5236\u9020\u8def\u7ebf\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u4e0d\u540c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0e\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u62fc\u63a5\u6210\u67d0\u4e00\u6750\u6599\u6216\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u52a0\u5de5\u89c4\u683c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u56db\u3001\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u6309\u5c3a\u5bf8\u9009<\/h2>\n\n
\n\n\n \n\n \n \n \n
\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n \u5e38\u89c1\u8003\u8651\u65b9\u5411<\/th>\n \u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u786e\u8ba4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5149\u5b66\u73bb\u7483<\/td>\n \u6ce2\u5bfc\u3001\u6ee4\u5149\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5149\u5b66\u6676\u5706<\/td>\n \u5177\u4f53\u724c\u53f7\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ce2\u6bb5\u3001\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u3001\u8272\u6563\u3001\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3001\u5e94\u529b\u53cc\u6298\u5c04\u3001\u900f\u8fc7\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u77f3\u82f1\u73bb\u7483\uff08\u5929\u7136\u539f\u6599\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\u6216\u5408\u6210\u7194\u878d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\uff09<\/td>\n \u5bf9\u7d2b\u5916\u900f\u8fc7\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6216\u6750\u6599\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u9879\u76ee<\/td>\n \u539f\u6599\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ce2\u957f\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u539a\u5ea6\u3001OH \u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6742\u8d28\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u724c\u53f7\u7684\u787c\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u73bb\u7483<\/td>\n MEMS \u76d6\u7247\u3001\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u73bb\u7483\u4e0e\u7845\u952e\u5408\u9879\u76ee<\/td>\n \u5168\u6e29\u7a0b\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u3001\u952e\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u539f\u59cb\u8868\u9762\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65e0\u78b1\u6216\u4f4e\u78b1\u6280\u672f\u73bb\u7483<\/td>\n \u5bf9\u79bb\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6216\u5c01\u88c5\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u9879\u76ee<\/td>\n \u5177\u4f53\u6210\u5206\u3001\u4ecb\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u3001TGV \u5de5\u827a\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u53ea\u662f\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e92\u65a5\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u77f3\u82f1\u73bb\u7483\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5149\u5b66\u57fa\u7247\u3002\u6676\u4f53\u77f3\u82f1\u6676\u5706\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6676\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e0e\u975e\u6676\u6001\u7684\u77f3\u82f1\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u3002<\/strong> \u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u67d0\u4e2a\u724c\u53f7\u7684\u6307\u6807\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u6574\u7c7b\u73bb\u7483\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u76f4\u5f84\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u4e5f\u968f\u5236\u9020\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7cfb\u5217\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u5e94\u5728\u56fe\u7eb8\u53ca\u8ba2\u5355\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u786e\u5b9a\u6750\u6599\u3001\u76f4\u5f84\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u516c\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4e94\u3001\u56fe\u7eb8\u548c\u68c0\u9a8c\u5355\u5e94\u5199\u54ea\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n
\n\n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n
\u041f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442<\/th>\n \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5199\u6e05\u695a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u76f4\u5f84\u4e0e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/td>\n \u4ee5 mm \u5199\u516c\u79f0\u76f4\u5f84\u548c\u516c\u5dee\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u660e flat\/notch\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u8f6e\u5ed3\u4e0e\u6392\u9664\u533a\uff1b\u201c8 \u82f1\u5bf8\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u4e0a\u673a\u7684\u6676\u5706\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0e TTV<\/strong><\/td>\n \u539a\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u8d34\u5408\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u5de5\u827a\u3002TTV \u662f\u89c4\u5b9a\u6d4b\u91cf\u533a\u57df\u5185\u6700\u5927\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6700\u5c0f\u539a\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5dee\uff0c\u9700\u7ea6\u5b9a\u6d4b\u70b9\u6216\u626b\u63cf\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bow\u3001Warp \u4e0e\u6d4b\u91cf\u72b6\u6001<\/strong><\/td>\n \u4e8c\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0\u6676\u5706\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e TTV\uff1b\u5e94\u540c\u65f6\u7ea6\u5b9a\u81ea\u7531\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u652f\u6491\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6709\u6548\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u041a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong><\/td>\n \u660e\u786e\u5355\u9762\u6216\u53cc\u9762\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u6307\u6807\u53ca\u5176\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5212\u75d5\/\u9ebb\u70b9\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u5149\u6e90\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b\u533a\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5149\u5b66\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/td>\n \u6307\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ce2\u957f\u3001\u6750\u6599\u724c\u53f7\u53ca\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u6216\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b\u9700\u8981\u5149\u8c31\u66f2\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u660e\u6837\u54c1\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u8868\u9762\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u662f\u5426\u9540\u819c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6d01\u51c0<\/strong><\/td>\n \u5982\u9700\u901a\u5b54\u3001\u76f2\u5b54\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u6216\u9540\u819c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7ed9\u51fa\u56fe\u7eb8\u4e0e\u9a8c\u6536\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5e94\u5199\u5165\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n\n

\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e3a\u201c\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\u201d\u753b\u4e00\u6761\u901a\u7528\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u5149\u8c31\u3002<\/strong> \u6750\u6599\u724c\u53f7\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u8868\u9762\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u9540\u819c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1b\u82e5\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u7d2b\u5916\u6216\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u7b49\u7279\u5b9a\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e94\u7d22\u53d6\u8be5\u724c\u53f7\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u539f\u5382\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5b9e\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5957\u7528\u522b\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u516d\u3001\u4ece\u539f\u7247\u5230\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff1a\u5de5\u827a\u8def\u7ebf\u6309\u7528\u9014\u786e\u5b9a<\/h2>\n\n

\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\u7684\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u539f\u7247\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u5706\u7247\u6210\u5f62\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7814\u78e8\u6216\u53cc\u9762\u629b\u5149\u3001\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u9540\u819c\u3001\u952e\u5408\u524d\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e13\u7528\u8f7d\u5177\u5305\u88c5\u3002\u5e76\u975e\u6bcf\u7247\u6676\u5706\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u4e00\u4e32\u5de5\u5e8f\u3002<\/strong> \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0b\u62c9\u6210\u5f62\u7684\u8584\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\u4ee5\u539f\u59cb\u8868\u9762\u72b6\u6001\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5149\u5b66\u6676\u5706\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u629b\u5149\uff1bTGV \u5219\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u540e\u7eed\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u76f4\u5f84\u3001\u8584\u7247\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u642c\u8fd0\u4e0e\u5f62\u53d8\u63a7\u5236\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u4e0e\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u652f\u6491\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u8d77\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u652f\u6491\u4e0e\u91cd\u529b\u6761\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5f62\u72b6\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u68c0\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u5e94\u5199\u660e\u6d4b\u91cf\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<\/h2>\n\n

12 \u82f1\u5bf8\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f 304.8 mm \u5417\uff1f<\/strong> \u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u6676\u5706\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u201c12 \u82f1\u5bf8\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u6307 300 mm \u7ea7\uff1b304.8 mm \u53ea\u662f\u628a 12 \u82f1\u5bf8\u4f5c\u957f\u5ea6\u5355\u4f4d\u6362\u7b97\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u91c7\u8d2d\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u5199\u660e\u786e\u5207\u7684\u6beb\u7c73\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u516c\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4efb\u4f55\u900f\u660e\u73bb\u7483\u90fd\u80fd\u505a\u9633\u6781\u952e\u5408\u6216 TGV \u5417\uff1f<\/strong> \u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u9633\u6781\u952e\u5408\u4e0e TGV \u5206\u522b\u6d89\u53ca\u6750\u6599\u6210\u5206\u3001\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u3001\u8868\u9762\u3001\u7535\u5b66\u53ca\u7ed3\u6784\u52a0\u5de5\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6309\u9009\u5b9a\u724c\u53f7\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u6676\u5706\u8d8a\u5927\uff0cTTV \u5141\u8bb8\u503c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u653e\u5927\u5417\uff1f<\/strong> \u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684 TTV \u7531\u540e\u7eed\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u5668\u4ef6\u6709\u6548\u533a\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u9a8c\u6536\u6807\u51c6\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u51ed\u76f4\u5f84\u63a8\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u8be2\u4ef7\u6216\u52a0\u5de5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e94\u5148\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong> \u5efa\u8bae\u63d0\u4f9b\u6750\u6599\u724c\u53f7\u6216\u5019\u9009\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7528\u9014\u3001\u76f4\u5f84\uff08mm\uff09\u4e0e\u516c\u5dee\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u3001flat\/notch\u3001\u8868\u9762\u4e0e TTV \u8981\u6c42\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u6ce2\u6bb5\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u7eb8\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u5c1a\u672a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u6807\u4e3a\u201c\u5f85\u8bc4\u4f30\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5de5\u827a\u9009\u62e9\u4ece\u53ef\u6838\u5bf9\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u6309\u56fe\u8bc4\u4f30\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706<\/h2>\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u6d89\u53ca\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\u5207\u5272\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7814\u78e8\u629b\u5149\u3001\u5f00\u5b54\u6216\u540e\u7eed\u88c5\u914d\uff0c\u8bf7\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\uff0f\u4e0a\u4f20\u56fe\u7eb8\u8be2\u4ef7<\/a>\u53d1\u9001\u56fe\u7eb8\u4e0e\u5df2\u77e5\u9a8c\u6536\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u52a0\u5de5\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u53ca\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6307\u6807\u5e94\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u540e\u4ee5\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\uff08glass wafer\uff09\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5706\u5f62\u73bb\u7483\u57fa\u7247\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5149\u5b66\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u5e95\u3001MEMS \u7684\u76d6 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":503,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_rgkb_en_title":"Glass Wafer Sizes from 2 to 12 Inches: Materials, Processing and Applications","_rgkb_en_excerpt":"Compare 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12-inch glass wafer diameters, material families and specification requirements for optics, MEMS, carriers and TGV packaging.","_rgkb_en_seo_title":"","_rgkb_en_content":"

\r\n

A glass wafer is a circular glass substrate designed for wafer-level equipment or processing. Depending on its material and subsequent fabrication, it can serve as an optical substrate, a MEMS cap, a temporary carrier, or part of an interconnect structure with through-glass vias (TGVs). The term \u201cglass wafer\u201d describes a shape and process interface, not a particular glass composition.<\/strong> An optical glass wafer also has to meet the optical requirements of its specific design. Optical and packaging applications therefore cannot share one universal specification for wavelength range, thermal expansion, thickness, surface condition or cleanliness.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

1. What does the inch designation mean?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

In wafer processing, 150, 200 and 300 mm diameters are commonly called 6, 8 and 12 inches. These are industry size names: 300 mm is not the exact conversion of 12 inches<\/strong>, which is 304.8 mm. Specify the actual glass wafer diameter in millimetres, together with its tolerance, drawing and applicable acceptance criteria. Do not assume that a silicon-wafer standard automatically defines a glass wafer.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\"Glass<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Figure 1. Circles are drawn to scale using the nominal millimetre diameters. This is a technical illustration, not a product photograph.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n
Common size name<\/th>\r\n Common matching nominal diameter<\/th>\r\n Exact inch conversion<\/th>\r\n Clarify when purchasing<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n
2 inch<\/td>\r\n 50.8 mm<\/td>\r\n 50.8 mm<\/td>\r\n Actual diameter and tolerance<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
4 inch<\/td>\r\n 100 mm<\/td>\r\n 101.6 mm<\/td>\r\n Whether 100 or 101.6 mm is required<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
6 inch<\/td>\r\n 150 mm<\/td>\r\n 152.4 mm<\/td>\r\n Nominal diameter and orientation feature<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
8 inch<\/td>\r\n 200 mm<\/td>\r\n 203.2 mm<\/td>\r\n Diameter, notch and carrier interface<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
12 inch<\/td>\r\n 300 mm<\/td>\r\n 304.8 mm<\/td>\r\n Diameter, notch and equipment interface<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table><\/div>\r\n\r\n

The 4\u201312-inch entries reflect common wafer-equipment terminology, not a mandatory size series for every glass product. An order should state nominal diameter and tolerance in millimetres, edge profile, and any orientation flat or notch. A larger diameter does not produce a proportional increase in usable parts: the area of a 300 mm circle is 2.25 times<\/strong> that of a 200 mm circle, while edge exclusion, layout, defects, yield and carriers determine the actual output.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

2. What does a glass wafer do?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

\"Conceptual<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Figure 2. Four possible functions. Diameter alone does not define the material, structure or process.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n

Optical substrate.<\/strong> A glass wafer may be processed into waveguides, coated optics or micro-optical components. A high-index wafer for an augmented-reality waveguide is one example. Refractive index, homogeneity, birefringence, transmission, thickness uniformity and surface quality all matter. Confirm the exact grade and available diameter from the relevant material documentation.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

MEMS cap and sensor package.<\/strong> Glass may form a viewing window, cavity cap or bonding interface. For anodic bonding to silicon, verify the selected grade's suitability, thermal expansion over the relevant temperature range and surface condition. \u201cBorosilicate\u201d alone is not proof that any particular grade can be bonded directly.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Temporary carrier.<\/strong> A glass carrier supports a device wafer during thinning, wafer-level packaging and release. The bonding and debonding method, laser wavelength where relevant, thermal history and flatness must be considered together.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

TGV interconnect substrate.<\/strong> Through-glass vias, metallization and redistribution layers may form part of an interposer or wafer-level package. Via diameter, profile and pitch constrain the usable thickness. A plain glass wafer has not necessarily undergone via formation or metallization.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

3. How should 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12 inches be evaluated?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

The following are starting points for specification discussions<\/strong>, not exclusive applications or a claim that every material and process is available at every diameter. Suitability depends on material, equipment interface and process qualification.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n
Size class<\/th>\r\n Possible project direction<\/th>\r\n Check first<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n
2 inch \/ about 50.8 mm<\/td>\r\n Small-scale process validation and optical or microsystem samples<\/td>\r\n Actual diameter, tooling and minimum order quantity<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
4 inch \/ 100 mm<\/td>\r\n MEMS caps, sensors and bonding development<\/td>\r\n Grade, bondability, flat or notch<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
6 inch \/ 150 mm<\/td>\r\n Optical wafers, MEMS, sensors and some TGV concepts<\/td>\r\n Thickness, TTV, surface and via geometry<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
8 inch \/ 200 mm<\/td>\r\n Wafer-level package carriers, optical wafers and TGV concepts<\/td>\r\n Carriers, warp, cleanliness and downstream equipment<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
12 inch \/ 300 mm<\/td>\r\n Large carriers, optical wafers and some advanced-package interconnect concepts<\/td>\r\n 300 mm interface, deformation, edge and inspection area<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table><\/div>\r\n\r\n

Products at these diameters exist, but size ranges vary by material family and manufacturing route. Specifications from different manufacturers must not be combined into a single claimed grade or LIGHTING GLASS capability.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n

4. Select the material for the application, not the diameter alone<\/h2>\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n
Material family<\/th>\r\n Typical consideration<\/th>\r\n Confirm for the chosen grade<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n
Optical glass<\/td>\r\n Waveguides, filters and other optical wafers<\/td>\r\n Wavelength range, index, dispersion, homogeneity, stress birefringence and transmission<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Fused quartz glass or synthetic fused silica<\/td>\r\n Projects involving UV transmission, thermal stability or purity<\/td>\r\n Feedstock and manufacturing route, grade, wavelength, sample thickness, OH and metal impurities<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Specified borosilicate grade<\/td>\r\n MEMS caps, windows and some glass-to-silicon bonding<\/td>\r\n Expansion throughout the process temperature range, bonding process, thickness and starting surface<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Alkali-free or low-alkali technical glass<\/td>\r\n Projects sensitive to ion migration or requiring stable package structures<\/td>\r\n Composition, dielectric properties, TGV compatibility and metallization<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table><\/div>\r\n\r\n

These categories overlap: fused silica can also be an optical substrate. Crystalline quartz wafers are crystalline material and should not be confused with amorphous fused-quartz glass wafers.<\/strong> A property of one grade cannot be assigned to its entire material family. Thickness availability can also vary at the same diameter; specify material, diameter, thickness and tolerances separately.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

5. What belongs on the drawing and inspection plan?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n
Item<\/th>\r\n Why it matters<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n
Diameter and orientation<\/strong><\/td>\r\n State nominal diameter and tolerance in mm, flat or notch, edge profile and exclusion zone. \u201c8 inch\u201d alone does not define an equipment-ready wafer.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Thickness and TTV<\/strong><\/td>\r\n Thickness affects handling and downstream processes. Total thickness variation is the difference between maximum and minimum thickness in a defined measurement area; agree on the scan or sampling region.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Bow and warp<\/strong><\/td>\r\n These describe wafer shape and are not the same as TTV. Specify free or supported measurement state, method and usable area.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Surface quality<\/strong><\/td>\r\n Identify the required side or sides, roughness metric and method, scratch\/dig or defect limits, illumination and inspection zone.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Optical requirements<\/strong><\/td>\r\n State wavelength, grade and conditions for transmission or reflection. For a spectrum, specify sample thickness, surface condition and coating status.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Features and cleanliness<\/strong><\/td>\r\n Define vias, blind holes, metallization or coatings in separate drawings and acceptance criteria. Include cleaning, particle limits, packaging and transport.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table><\/div>\r\n\r\n

There is no useful universal transmission spectrum for \u201cglass wafers.\u201d<\/strong> Grade, thickness, surface and coating change the curve. Request a grade-specific manufacturer document or measurement under the required conditions instead of reusing another glass's spectrum.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

6. Processing route: from starting sheet to delivery<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

Depending on the intended function, work may include material verification, circular shaping, edge finishing, grinding or double-side polishing, cleaning, feature formation, coating, pre-bond inspection and packaging in dedicated carriers. Not every wafer requires the same sequence.<\/strong> Some thin drawn-glass wafers retain their original surface; high-precision optical wafers may need further polishing and thickness-uniformity control. A TGV design also requires an assessment of hole geometry and subsequent metallization.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

For large, thin wafers, handling and shape control must be assessed with thickness and support method. Gravity and support can affect form measurements, so inspection reports should state the measurement condition.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

Is a 12-inch glass wafer always 304.8 mm?<\/strong> No. In wafer manufacturing, \u201c12 inch\u201d usually denotes the 300 mm class; 304.8 mm is the exact mathematical conversion of a length. Put the required diameter and tolerance in millimetres on the purchase drawing.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Can any transparent glass be used for anodic bonding or TGV?<\/strong> No. These processes place different demands on composition, thermal expansion, surface, electrical properties and structural compatibility. Qualify the selected grade and process.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

May allowable TTV simply increase in proportion to wafer diameter?<\/strong> No. The acceptable value depends on the downstream process, active device area, measurement method and project acceptance criteria.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

What should I send for a quotation or fabrication review?<\/strong> Provide the grade or candidate materials, application, diameter and tolerance in mm, thickness, flat or notch, surface and TTV requirements, optical wavelength, feature drawing, quantity and downstream process. Mark undecided parameters as \u201cto be evaluated.\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Review your glass wafer drawing<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

For a project involving glass-wafer cutting, edge finishing, grinding, polishing, hole formation or subsequent assembly, contact us and upload your drawing<\/a> with the known acceptance criteria. Feasible processing scope, material source and delivery specifications are confirmed after project review.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>","_rgkb_en_reviewed":"","_rgkb_en_image_alt":"","_rgkb_zh_title":"\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\u4ece 2 \u82f1\u5bf8\u5230 12 \u82f1\u5bf8\uff1a\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u600e\u4e48\u9009\uff1f","_rgkb_zh_excerpt":"\u4e86\u89e3 2\u30014\u30016\u30018\u300112 \u82f1\u5bf8\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u516c\u79f0\u76f4\u5f84\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u73bb\u7483\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca MEMS\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u5c01\u88c5\u548c TGV \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6750\u6599\u9009\u578b\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u4e0e\u68c0\u9a8c\u8981\u70b9\u3002","_rgkb_zh_seo_title":"\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706 2\u201312 \u82f1\u5bf8\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528","_rgkb_zh_content":"

\r\n

\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\uff08glass wafer\uff09\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5706\u5f62\u73bb\u7483\u57fa\u7247\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5149\u5b66\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u5e95\u3001MEMS \u7684\u76d6\u7247\u3001\u5c01\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u8f7d\u677f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u901a\u5b54\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u6c14\u4e92\u8fde\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u201c\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\u201d\u8bf4\u660e\u5916\u5f62\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u73bb\u7483\u6750\u6599\uff1b\u201c\u5149\u5b66\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\u201d\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8868\u9762\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u5177\u4f53\u5149\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/strong> \u672c\u6587\u540c\u65f6\u8ba8\u8bba\u5149\u5b66\u7528\u9014\u4e0e\u5c01\u88c5\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ce2\u6bb5\u3001\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u8868\u9762\u548c\u6d01\u51c0\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e00\u5f20\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u683c\u8868\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5148\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u201c\u82f1\u5bf8\u201d\uff1a\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53eb\u6cd5\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u56fe\u7eb8\u76f4\u5f84<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

\u6676\u5706\u884c\u4e1a\u5e38\u628a 150\u3001200\u3001300 mm \u6676\u5706\u79f0\u4e3a 6\u30018\u300112 \u82f1\u5bf8\u6676\u5706\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u82f1\u5bf8\u201d\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u4e60\u60ef\u79f0\u547c\uff0c300 mm \u5e76\u975e 12 \u82f1\u5bf8\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u957f\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a 12 \u00d7 25.4 = 304.8 mm\u3002\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\u7684\u9a8c\u6536\u4ecd\u5e94\u4ee5\u6240\u8d2d\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6beb\u7c73\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u56fe\u7eb8\u548c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\u51c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5957\u7528\u7845\u6676\u5706\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\"2\u30014\u30016\u30018\u300112<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u56fe 1\uff1a\u5706\u5f62\u6309\u8868\u4e2d\u6beb\u7c73\u6570\u7b49\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7ed8\u5236\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c3a\u5bf8\u793a\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6210\u54c1\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n
\u884c\u4e1a\u5e38\u7528\u53eb\u6cd5<\/th>\r\n \u5e38\u89c1\u914d\u5957\u516c\u79f0\u76f4\u5f84<\/th>\r\n \u6309 1 \u82f1\u5bf8 = 25.4 mm \u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6362\u7b97<\/th>\r\n \u91c7\u8d2d\u65f6\u5e94\u5199\u660e<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n
2 \u82f1\u5bf8<\/td>\r\n 50.8 mm<\/td>\r\n 50.8 mm<\/td>\r\n \u5b9e\u9645\u76f4\u5f84\u53ca\u516c\u5dee<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
4 \u82f1\u5bf8<\/td>\r\n 100 mm<\/td>\r\n 101.6 mm<\/td>\r\n 100 mm \u8fd8\u662f 101.6 mm<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
6 \u82f1\u5bf8<\/td>\r\n 150 mm<\/td>\r\n 152.4 mm<\/td>\r\n \u516c\u79f0\u76f4\u5f84\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8fb9\u5f62\u5f0f<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
8 \u82f1\u5bf8<\/td>\r\n 200 mm<\/td>\r\n 203.2 mm<\/td>\r\n \u516c\u79f0\u76f4\u5f84\u3001\u7f3a\u53e3\u4e0e\u8f7d\u5177\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
12 \u82f1\u5bf8<\/td>\r\n 300 mm<\/td>\r\n 304.8 mm<\/td>\r\n \u516c\u79f0\u76f4\u5f84\u3001\u7f3a\u53e3\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table><\/div>\r\n\r\n

\u8868\u4e2d\u7684 4\u201312 \u82f1\u5bf8\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u6676\u5706\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53eb\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u786e\u8ba4\u8ba2\u5355\u65f6\u5e94\u4ee5\u6beb\u7c73\u5199\u51fa\u516c\u79f0\u76f4\u5f84\u3001\u5141\u8bb8\u504f\u5dee\u3001\u5012\u89d2\u6216\u8fb9\u7f18\u8f6e\u5ed3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e73\u8fb9\uff08flat\uff09\u6216\u7f3a\u53e3\uff08notch\uff09\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u6676\u5706\u76f4\u5f84\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6210\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\u6309\u76f8\u540c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4ee5\u5706\u9762\u79ef\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c300 mm \u5706\u7247\u9762\u79ef\u662f 200 mm \u5706\u7247\u7684 2.25 \u500d<\/strong>\uff1b\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u7528\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u4ea7\u51fa\u8fd8\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8fb9\u7f18\u6392\u9664\u533a\u3001\u5668\u4ef6\u6392\u5e03\u3001\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u826f\u7387\u548c\u8f7d\u5177\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\u627f\u62c5\u4ec0\u4e48\u529f\u80fd\uff1f<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

\"\u5149\u5b66\u57fa\u7247\u3001MEMS<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u56fe 2\uff1a\u56db\u79cd\u7528\u9014\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u793a\u610f\u3002\u76f4\u5f84\u4e0d\u51b3\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u5de5\u827a\u987b\u5206\u522b\u6838\u5bf9\u3002<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u5149\u5b66\u57fa\u7247\u3002<\/strong> \u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u6ce2\u5bfc\u3001\u9540\u819c\u6216\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u5149\u5b66\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u589e\u5f3a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff08AR\uff09\u6ce2\u5bfc\u7528\u9ad8\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u3001\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3001\u53cc\u6298\u5c04\u3001\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u8868\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u724c\u53f7\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u76f4\u5f84\u987b\u6309\u539f\u5382\u6587\u4ef6\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n

MEMS \u76d6\u7247\u4e0e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5c01\u88c5\u3002<\/strong> \u73bb\u7483\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u89c2\u5bdf\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u8154\u4f53\u76d6\u7247\u6216\u952e\u5408\u754c\u9762\u3002\u73bb\u7483\u4e0e\u7845\u8fdb\u884c\u9633\u6781\u952e\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6838\u5bf9\u6240\u9009\u6750\u6599\u7684\u952e\u5408\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u8868\u9762\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u4ec5\u51ed\u201c\u787c\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u201d\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4efb\u4e00\u724c\u53f7\u90fd\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u952e\u5408\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u4e34\u65f6\u8f7d\u677f\u3002<\/strong> \u5728\u51cf\u8584\u3001\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u5c01\u88c5\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u89e3\u952e\u5408\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u8f7d\u677f\u4e3a\u5668\u4ef6\u6676\u5706\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a0\u5de5\u652f\u6491\u3002\u9009\u6750\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u6838\u5bf9\u8d34\u5408\u4e0e\u89e3\u952e\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u6ce2\u957f\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u5386\u7a0b\u53ca\u8868\u9762\u5e73\u6574\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n

TGV \u4e92\u8fde\u57fa\u677f\u3002<\/strong> \u73bb\u7483\u901a\u5b54\uff08through-glass via, TGV\uff09\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u3001\u91cd\u5e03\u7ebf\u7b49\u5de5\u5e8f\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u73bb\u7483\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5c42\u548c\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u5c01\u88c5\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5b54\u5f84\u3001\u5b54\u578b\u3001\u5b54\u8ddd\u4e0e\u53ef\u7528\u677f\u539a\u5f7c\u6b64\u7ea6\u675f\uff1b\u201c\u6709\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\u201d\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210 TGV \u6216\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u4e09\u30012\u30014\u30016\u30018\u300112 \u82f1\u5bf8\u5206\u522b\u600e\u6837\u8003\u8651\uff1f<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u5217\u7684\u662f\u9009\u578b\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5207\u5165\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e13\u5c5e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u4efb\u4e00\u6750\u6599\u6216\u52a0\u5de5\u5546\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5747\u6709\u4f9b\u8d27\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u9014\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6240\u9009\u6750\u6599\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n
\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7ea7\u522b<\/th>\r\n \u53ef\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u65b9\u5411<\/th>\r\n \u9009\u578b\u65f6\u9996\u5148\u6838\u5bf9<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n
2 \u82f1\u5bf8 \/ \u7ea6 50.8 mm<\/td>\r\n \u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5de5\u827a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u6216\u5fae\u7cfb\u7edf\u6837\u54c1<\/td>\r\n \u5b9e\u9645\u76f4\u5f84\u3001\u5de5\u88c5\u5939\u6301\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u8ba2\u8d2d\u91cf<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
4 \u82f1\u5bf8 \/ 100 mm<\/td>\r\n MEMS \u76d6\u7247\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4e0e\u952e\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u5f00\u53d1<\/td>\r\n \u6750\u6599\u724c\u53f7\u3001\u952e\u5408\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3001\u5e73\u8fb9\u6216\u7f3a\u53e3<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
6 \u82f1\u5bf8 \/ 150 mm<\/td>\r\n \u5149\u5b66\u6676\u5706\u3001MEMS\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u90e8\u5206 TGV \u65b9\u6848<\/td>\r\n \u539a\u5ea6\u3001TTV\u3001\u8868\u9762\u4e0e\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5339\u914d<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
8 \u82f1\u5bf8 \/ 200 mm<\/td>\r\n \u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u5c01\u88c5\u8f7d\u677f\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u6676\u5706\u3001TGV \u65b9\u6848<\/td>\r\n \u642c\u8fd0\u8f7d\u5177\u3001\u7fd8\u66f2\u3001\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
12 \u82f1\u5bf8 \/ 300 mm<\/td>\r\n \u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8f7d\u677f\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u6676\u5706\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u5148\u8fdb\u5c01\u88c5\u4e92\u8fde\u65b9\u6848<\/td>\r\n 300 mm \u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u5f62\u53d8\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u53ca\u68c0\u9a8c\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table><\/div>\r\n\r\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u76f4\u5f84\u5747\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea7\u54c1\u8303\u56f4\u56e0\u6750\u6599\u7cfb\u5217\u548c\u5236\u9020\u8def\u7ebf\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u4e0d\u540c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0e\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u62fc\u63a5\u6210\u67d0\u4e00\u6750\u6599\u6216\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u52a0\u5de5\u89c4\u683c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u56db\u3001\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u6309\u5c3a\u5bf8\u9009<\/h2>\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n
\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\r\n \u5e38\u89c1\u8003\u8651\u65b9\u5411<\/th>\r\n \u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u786e\u8ba4<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n
\u5149\u5b66\u73bb\u7483<\/td>\r\n \u6ce2\u5bfc\u3001\u6ee4\u5149\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5149\u5b66\u6676\u5706<\/td>\r\n \u5177\u4f53\u724c\u53f7\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ce2\u6bb5\u3001\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u3001\u8272\u6563\u3001\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3001\u5e94\u529b\u53cc\u6298\u5c04\u3001\u900f\u8fc7\u7387<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u77f3\u82f1\u73bb\u7483\uff08\u5929\u7136\u539f\u6599\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\u6216\u5408\u6210\u7194\u878d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\uff09<\/td>\r\n \u5bf9\u7d2b\u5916\u900f\u8fc7\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6216\u6750\u6599\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u9879\u76ee<\/td>\r\n \u539f\u6599\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ce2\u957f\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u539a\u5ea6\u3001OH \u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6742\u8d28\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u724c\u53f7\u7684\u787c\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u73bb\u7483<\/td>\r\n MEMS \u76d6\u7247\u3001\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u73bb\u7483\u4e0e\u7845\u952e\u5408\u9879\u76ee<\/td>\r\n \u5168\u6e29\u7a0b\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u3001\u952e\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u539f\u59cb\u8868\u9762\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u65e0\u78b1\u6216\u4f4e\u78b1\u6280\u672f\u73bb\u7483<\/td>\r\n \u5bf9\u79bb\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6216\u5c01\u88c5\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u9879\u76ee<\/td>\r\n \u5177\u4f53\u6210\u5206\u3001\u4ecb\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u3001TGV \u5de5\u827a\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table><\/div>\r\n\r\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u53ea\u662f\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e92\u65a5\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u77f3\u82f1\u73bb\u7483\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5149\u5b66\u57fa\u7247\u3002\u6676\u4f53\u77f3\u82f1\u6676\u5706\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6676\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e0e\u975e\u6676\u6001\u7684\u77f3\u82f1\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u3002<\/strong> \u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u67d0\u4e2a\u724c\u53f7\u7684\u6307\u6807\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u6574\u7c7b\u73bb\u7483\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u76f4\u5f84\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u4e5f\u968f\u5236\u9020\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7cfb\u5217\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u5e94\u5728\u56fe\u7eb8\u53ca\u8ba2\u5355\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u786e\u5b9a\u6750\u6599\u3001\u76f4\u5f84\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u516c\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u4e94\u3001\u56fe\u7eb8\u548c\u68c0\u9a8c\u5355\u5e94\u5199\u54ea\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff1f<\/h2>\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n
\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\r\n \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5199\u6e05\u695a<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n
\u76f4\u5f84\u4e0e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/td>\r\n \u4ee5 mm \u5199\u516c\u79f0\u76f4\u5f84\u548c\u516c\u5dee\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u660e flat\/notch\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u8f6e\u5ed3\u4e0e\u6392\u9664\u533a\uff1b\u201c8 \u82f1\u5bf8\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u4e0a\u673a\u7684\u6676\u5706\u3002<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0e TTV<\/strong><\/td>\r\n \u539a\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u8d34\u5408\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u5de5\u827a\u3002TTV \u662f\u89c4\u5b9a\u6d4b\u91cf\u533a\u57df\u5185\u6700\u5927\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6700\u5c0f\u539a\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5dee\uff0c\u9700\u7ea6\u5b9a\u6d4b\u70b9\u6216\u626b\u63cf\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Bow\u3001Warp \u4e0e\u6d4b\u91cf\u72b6\u6001<\/strong><\/td>\r\n \u4e8c\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0\u6676\u5706\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e TTV\uff1b\u5e94\u540c\u65f6\u7ea6\u5b9a\u81ea\u7531\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u652f\u6491\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6709\u6548\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u8868\u9762\u8d28\u91cf<\/strong><\/td>\r\n \u660e\u786e\u5355\u9762\u6216\u53cc\u9762\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u6307\u6807\u53ca\u5176\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5212\u75d5\/\u9ebb\u70b9\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u5149\u6e90\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b\u533a\u3002<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u5149\u5b66\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/td>\r\n \u6307\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ce2\u957f\u3001\u6750\u6599\u724c\u53f7\u53ca\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u6216\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b\u9700\u8981\u5149\u8c31\u66f2\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u660e\u6837\u54c1\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u8868\u9762\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u662f\u5426\u9540\u819c\u3002<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6d01\u51c0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n \u5982\u9700\u901a\u5b54\u3001\u76f2\u5b54\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u6216\u9540\u819c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7ed9\u51fa\u56fe\u7eb8\u4e0e\u9a8c\u6536\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5e94\u5199\u5165\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table><\/div>\r\n\r\n

\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e3a\u201c\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\u201d\u753b\u4e00\u6761\u901a\u7528\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u5149\u8c31\u3002<\/strong> \u6750\u6599\u724c\u53f7\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u8868\u9762\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u9540\u819c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1b\u82e5\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u7d2b\u5916\u6216\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u7b49\u7279\u5b9a\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e94\u7d22\u53d6\u8be5\u724c\u53f7\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u539f\u5382\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5b9e\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5957\u7528\u522b\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u516d\u3001\u4ece\u539f\u7247\u5230\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff1a\u5de5\u827a\u8def\u7ebf\u6309\u7528\u9014\u786e\u5b9a<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\u7684\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u539f\u7247\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u5706\u7247\u6210\u5f62\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7814\u78e8\u6216\u53cc\u9762\u629b\u5149\u3001\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u9540\u819c\u3001\u952e\u5408\u524d\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e13\u7528\u8f7d\u5177\u5305\u88c5\u3002\u5e76\u975e\u6bcf\u7247\u6676\u5706\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u4e00\u4e32\u5de5\u5e8f\u3002<\/strong> \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0b\u62c9\u6210\u5f62\u7684\u8584\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\u4ee5\u539f\u59cb\u8868\u9762\u72b6\u6001\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5149\u5b66\u6676\u5706\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u629b\u5149\uff1bTGV \u5219\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u540e\u7eed\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u76f4\u5f84\u3001\u8584\u7247\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u642c\u8fd0\u4e0e\u5f62\u53d8\u63a7\u5236\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u4e0e\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u652f\u6491\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u8d77\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u652f\u6491\u4e0e\u91cd\u529b\u6761\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5f62\u72b6\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u68c0\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u5e94\u5199\u660e\u6d4b\u91cf\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

12 \u82f1\u5bf8\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f 304.8 mm \u5417\uff1f<\/strong> \u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u6676\u5706\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u201c12 \u82f1\u5bf8\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u6307 300 mm \u7ea7\uff1b304.8 mm \u53ea\u662f\u628a 12 \u82f1\u5bf8\u4f5c\u957f\u5ea6\u5355\u4f4d\u6362\u7b97\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u91c7\u8d2d\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u5199\u660e\u786e\u5207\u7684\u6beb\u7c73\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u516c\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u4efb\u4f55\u900f\u660e\u73bb\u7483\u90fd\u80fd\u505a\u9633\u6781\u952e\u5408\u6216 TGV \u5417\uff1f<\/strong> \u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u9633\u6781\u952e\u5408\u4e0e TGV \u5206\u522b\u6d89\u53ca\u6750\u6599\u6210\u5206\u3001\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u3001\u8868\u9762\u3001\u7535\u5b66\u53ca\u7ed3\u6784\u52a0\u5de5\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6309\u9009\u5b9a\u724c\u53f7\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u6676\u5706\u8d8a\u5927\uff0cTTV \u5141\u8bb8\u503c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u653e\u5927\u5417\uff1f<\/strong> \u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684 TTV \u7531\u540e\u7eed\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u5668\u4ef6\u6709\u6548\u533a\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u9a8c\u6536\u6807\u51c6\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u51ed\u76f4\u5f84\u63a8\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u8be2\u4ef7\u6216\u52a0\u5de5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e94\u5148\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong> \u5efa\u8bae\u63d0\u4f9b\u6750\u6599\u724c\u53f7\u6216\u5019\u9009\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7528\u9014\u3001\u76f4\u5f84\uff08mm\uff09\u4e0e\u516c\u5dee\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u3001flat\/notch\u3001\u8868\u9762\u4e0e TTV \u8981\u6c42\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u6ce2\u6bb5\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u7eb8\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u5c1a\u672a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u6807\u4e3a\u201c\u5f85\u8bc4\u4f30\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5de5\u827a\u9009\u62e9\u4ece\u53ef\u6838\u5bf9\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u6309\u56fe\u8bc4\u4f30\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

\u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u6d89\u53ca\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706\u5207\u5272\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7814\u78e8\u629b\u5149\u3001\u5f00\u5b54\u6216\u540e\u7eed\u88c5\u914d\uff0c\u8bf7\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\uff0f\u4e0a\u4f20\u56fe\u7eb8\u8be2\u4ef7<\/a>\u53d1\u9001\u56fe\u7eb8\u4e0e\u5df2\u77e5\u9a8c\u6536\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u52a0\u5de5\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u53ca\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6307\u6807\u5e94\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u540e\u4ee5\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\r\n<\/div>","_rgkb_zh_reviewed":"1","_rgkb_zh_image_alt":"\u9f7f\u67b6\u4e2d\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u900f\u660e\u73bb\u7483\u6676\u5706","_rgkb_ru_title":"\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442 2 \u0434\u043e 12 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435","_rgkb_ru_excerpt":"\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d 2, 4, 6, 8 \u0438 12 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432: \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, MEMS \u0438 TGV.","_rgkb_ru_seo_title":"\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b 2\u201312 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430","_rgkb_ru_content":"

\r\n

\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 (glass wafer) \u2014 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f. \u0412 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0439 MEMS, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0435 (TGV). \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430.<\/strong> \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439. \u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0443, \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

1. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0445?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b 150, 200 \u0438 300 \u043c\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 6, 8 \u0438 12 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430: 300 \u043c\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e 12 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043c<\/strong> (12 \u00d7 25,4 = 304,8 \u043c\u043c). \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0451\u0436 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\"\u041d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0420\u0438\u0441. 1. \u041a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n
\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th>\r\n \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440<\/th>\r\n \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043c\u043c<\/th>\r\n \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0435<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n
2 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u0430<\/td>\r\n 50,8 \u043c\u043c<\/td>\r\n 50,8 \u043c\u043c<\/td>\r\n \u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
4 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u0430<\/td>\r\n 100 \u043c\u043c<\/td>\r\n 101,6 \u043c\u043c<\/td>\r\n \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f 100 \u0438\u043b\u0438 101,6 \u043c\u043c<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
6 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432<\/td>\r\n 150 \u043c\u043c<\/td>\r\n 152,4 \u043c\u043c<\/td>\r\n \u0414\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
8 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432<\/td>\r\n 200 \u043c\u043c<\/td>\r\n 203,2 \u043c\u043c<\/td>\r\n \u0414\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440, \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0439<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
12 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432<\/td>\r\n 300 \u043c\u043c<\/td>\r\n 304,8 \u043c\u043c<\/td>\r\n \u0414\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440, \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table><\/div>\r\n\r\n

\u0414\u043b\u044f 4\u201312 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d. \u0412 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (flat) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0437 (notch). \u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0439: \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 300 \u043c\u043c \u0432 2,25 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430<\/strong> \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 200 \u043c\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440, \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

2. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

\"\u0421\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0420\u0438\u0441. 2. \u0427\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430.<\/strong> \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u2014 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u041a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0430 MEMS \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/strong> \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0451\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435\u00bb \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c.<\/strong> \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 TGV.<\/strong> \u0421\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0435, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f. \u0414\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

3. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b 2, 4, 6, 8 \u0438 12 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/strong>, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043f\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n
\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/th>\r\n \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/th>\r\n \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n
2 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u0430 \/ \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 50,8 \u043c\u043c<\/td>\r\n \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u044b<\/td>\r\n \u0414\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0443, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044e<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
4 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u0430 \/ 100 \u043c\u043c<\/td>\r\n \u041a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0438 MEMS, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td>\r\n \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, flat\/notch<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
6 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432 \/ 150 \u043c\u043c<\/td>\r\n \u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b, MEMS, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b TGV<\/td>\r\n \u0422\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443, TTV, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
8 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432 \/ 200 \u043c\u043c<\/td>\r\n \u041d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b, TGV<\/td>\r\n \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
12 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432 \/ 300 \u043c\u043c<\/td>\r\n \u041a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/td>\r\n \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 300 \u043c\u043c, \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table><\/div>\r\n\r\n

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 LIGHTING GLASS.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n

4. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0443<\/h2>\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n
\u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/th>\r\n \u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438<\/th>\r\n \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n
\u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e<\/td>\r\n \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/td>\r\n \u0421\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u041a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td>\r\n \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0423\u0424-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435<\/td>\r\n \u0421\u044b\u0440\u044c\u0451 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430, OH \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0438<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u0411\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/td>\r\n \u041a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0438 MEMS, \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/td>\r\n \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0451\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u0411\u0435\u0441\u0449\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e<\/td>\r\n \u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0430<\/td>\r\n \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432, \u0434\u0438\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 TGV \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table><\/div>\r\n\r\n

\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f: \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430.<\/strong> \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443. \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f; \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b, \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

5. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n
\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440<\/th>\r\n \u0417\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n
\u0414\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/td>\r\n \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u043c\u043c, flat\/notch, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443. \u041e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab8 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432\u00bb \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u0422\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 TTV<\/strong><\/td>\r\n \u0422\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443. TTV \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f; \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Bow \u0438 warp<\/strong><\/td>\r\n \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b TTV. \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0451\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u041a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong><\/td>\r\n \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0448\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438<\/strong><\/td>\r\n \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430<\/strong><\/td>\r\n \u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0443, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table><\/div>\r\n\r\n

\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u00bb \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442.<\/strong> \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0443\u044e. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

6. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438: \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

\u0412 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0438, \u0448\u043b\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440, \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044b. \u041d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/strong> \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u044b\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e; \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u0414\u043b\u044f TGV \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b. \u041e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u00ab12 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432\u00bb \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 304,8 \u043c\u043c?<\/strong> \u041d\u0435\u0442. \u0412 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 300 \u043c\u043c; 304,8 \u043c\u043c \u2014 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u0412 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 TGV?<\/strong> \u041d\u0435\u0442. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0443, \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0414\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 TTV \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0443?<\/strong> \u041d\u0435\u0442. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438?<\/strong> \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u043c\u043c, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443, flat\/notch, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 TTV, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0451\u0436 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441. \u041d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0443<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0443, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0438, \u0448\u043b\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443, \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0451\u0436<\/a> \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 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